Wednesday, June 23, 2004

Couple's Swiss clinic suicide pact

An "attention seeking" couple fulfilled a suicide pact at a Swiss euthanasia clinic after suffering decades of ill health, an inquest was told yesterday.
Robert Stokes, 59, and his wife Jennifer, 53, died in Zurich on April 1 last year after taking lethal doses of a barbiturate. They died in the "death room" of a flat owned and operated by the euthanasia organisation Dignitas, which helps so-called "suicide tourists" to end their lives peacefully.

The couple, from Leighton Buzzard, Bedfordshire, had both suffered mental and physical illnesses throughout the past 30 years - but were not suffering terminal illness which would make their assisted suicide legal in Switzerland, the inquest in Bedford heard.

Recording verdicts of suicide, the Bedfordshire coroner David Morris said: "They planned and intended to bring about the end of their lives in Switzerland. They were meticulous in the way they arranged their affairs."

The couple had failed in several attempts to kill themselves but repeatedly declined offers of psychiatric help from doctors.

The inquest was read a statement from David Stokes, Mrs Stokes's son from her first marriage. He described the couple as highly religious and said their mental illnesses led them to seek pity from people they met for their medical conditions.

Their thoughts of being terminally ill were all in their heads, he added.

Bodies of dad, 2 sons found by Lake Michigan; believed murder-suicide

PLEASANT PRAIRIE, Wis. (AP) - A father and two sons whose bound bodies washed up on the shore of Lake Michigan drowned in an apparent double murder and suicide, a deputy medical examiner said Monday.

The bodies were bound together with rope and tied to bags filled with sand when a resident spotted them on a beach Saturday. None of the three showed any physical trauma, said deputy medical examiner Rick Berg, citing preliminary autopsy findings.

Kevin L. Amde, 45, and his sons, Tesla Amde, 3, and Davinci Amde, 6, were last seen May 6, when the father and younger son picked up the older boy from his school in Chicago, Police Chief Brian Wagner said. Veronica Amde, Kevin Amde's wife and the children's mother, reported them missing May 11.

Wagner said the bodies were tied together with nylon rope. Also tied to the bodies were two nylon book bags, each containing personal belongings, and two plastic bags filled with sand.

The pockets of one child were also filled with sand, Wagner said.

The children's deaths were ruled homicides. Authorities plan further toxicology tests on the father before making a determination on how he died, Berg said.

Investigators have said the amount of time the three were believed to be in the water was consistent with how long they had been missing. Where and how they entered the water remains under investigation.

Amde's family was having trouble paying rent for their Chicago apartment and a judge ruled earlier this month they could be evicted.

The Floater

Everyone always said i was bound to find a body in the river. They were right.

by Mike Mosedale

It happened on May 4, a spring day so sweet I felt only the smallest twinge of guilt for blowing off a looming deadline. My neighbor Cory and I had spent the afternoon fishing for smallmouth on the Mississippi River. A little before six o'clock, we were casting plugs about a mile above St. Anthony Falls when the Patrick Gannaway, a towboat, came chugging upriver with two barges.

Suddenly, the pilot of the Gannaway was squawking on the loudspeaker. It was difficult to make out exactly what he was saying over the roar of the Gannaway's twin diesels. Something about the Broadway Bridge. Something about a person in the water.

Once it sunk in, I fired up the motor and we boated a short distance downriver to the bridge. I could see an ambulance and a few police cruisers, cherries flashing, lining West River Road. There were about two dozen people spread across the sloping, grassy hill that leads to the water's edge. They looked like bird dogs, their eyes all fixed on the exact same spot in the middle distance. When I followed the invisible line from their eyes to the river, I saw what they were all looking at. A man was floating facedown, just the top of his head and the nape of his neck breaking the surface of the water, about 30 yards from the shore.

I motored closer and stared. I felt squeamish. I looked to the nearest shoreline and saw a Minneapolis police officer. I asked what I should do. He said a search and recovery crew was on its way. I took this to mean that we should leave the body where it was. Maybe this was a crime scene and shouldn't be disturbed, I thought. There didn't seem to be any urgency from anyone. No frantic waving of arms. No shouting. No one jumping into the water to drag the body to safety.

As we drifted slowly with the current, I looked more closely. He was an older man--Latino in appearance, heavyset with thinning white hair, bushy black eyebrows, and a thick moustache. He was dressed in loose-fitting pants, black slippers and, I think, a polo-style shirt. I was paralyzed.

For several years now, I have spent so much time tooling around the river that friends have often said that it was strictly a matter of time before I came across a body. I always laughed at such jokes. I made the cracks myself. When it was happening and I was trapped in a moment that felt so unreal and hyper-real at the same time, of course, it wasn't funny.

I don't know how much time passed. Maybe it was 30 seconds. Or a minute. Or two. I remember looking downriver and seeing an approaching boat. I figured it was the rescue boat and I felt relieved. As the boat came into view, I determined that it was just an old fiberglass jalopy, probably out on a pleasure cruise and almost certainly oblivious to what was happening.

Then I thought, after too much hesitation, What if the guy isn't dead yet? We motored next to the body. Cory--who in the past year lost his leg to a motorcycle accident and his father to a heart attack--is one of the more unflappable people I know. He just plunged his hand in the water and grabbed the guy's collar. He turned the body faceup, and held tightly as we trolled toward land. There were no signs of consciousness or life--just a faint, white froth on the lips.

When we got to the shore, the cop I'd spoken to dragged the body onto the sand and flipped it over. Just as I was thinking that it sure seemed like everyone was dawdling, I heard Cory shout loudly: "Get a medic down here! Now!" A few EMTs, toting a stretcher, made their way down the hill and, after putting on their latex gloves and mucking around with their gear, began administering CPR. Cory and I sat in the boat and watched.

When I looked up at the crowd on the hill, I noticed Dan Corrigan, a Minneapolis rock photographer and longtime City Pages contributor, and his wife Rebecca. Dan was shooting pictures of the grim scene. I heard a cop yell at him to stop and to show some respect for the dead.

Then another cop summoned Cory and me to a different spot on the beach, 20 yards or so from the body. He asked to see our driver's licenses, and scribbled some notes into his pad. He offered a sliver of information: He told us that a passerby had called 911 after seeing the man leap from the Broadway Bridge. Then he said we could go.

We pushed the boat back into the current, and slowly floated downriver until we were 10 yards or so from the EMTs, who were still pounding on the man's chest. We stared, until another officer said, "Thank you." It was one of those Thank-yous that suggests by its tone and inflection the opposite meaning: "Move along. Nothing to see here. Don't be a morbid fucker."

I felt chastened. As a journalist, I have a certain professional license to be nosy. But in the news business, suicides are generally treated as fundamentally private matters, not to be discussed, investigated, or written about. There are exceptions, mostly reserved for public figures. But by and large, society has decided that it is news when a person kills another person, and it is not news when a person kills himself. Besides, at this moment I wasn't a journalist--just a passerby caught up in events.

As Cory and I boated back toward home--our appetite for fishing depleted--the questions rattled around in my head. Was the guy really dead? Why did he jump? How long was he in the water? And, were we total idiots for our hesitation out there on the water? I looked to Cory, who was seated in the front of the boat, holding his fingers to his nose and taking a deep whiff. I gave him a puzzled look, and he explained: "The guy was wearing a lot of cologne."



That night, I checked the TV news and scoured the web for any information on the jumper. I didn't find much. On an errand in the car, I tuned to a talk radio station, where I heard a top-of-the-hour report. It said only that a Fire and Rescue crew had pulled a man from the river in Minneapolis. There was no mention of his condition. For the next few days, I scanned the Strib and Pi Press. Nothing. I called the Minneapolis Police Department, hit a phone tree, and left a message. I never heard back. Meanwhile, a friend whose husband works for another news outlet in town passed on the word he'd heard from unspecified sources: The jumper had in fact died, and was probably dead on impact.

That last detail promised a measure of solace. Once I learned he had leapt from the Broadway Bridge, I knew he could not have been in the water very long; otherwise, the current would have taken him further downstream. The dead-on-impact theory suggested his death was inevitable, thereby absolving me for my own slowness to act. It would absolve the cops and rescue crews for their apparently sluggish response. And it would absolve anybody who happened by, anybody who decided it was not worth the risk or discomfort to swim in 60-degree water and drag in some guy who obviously wanted to die.

But the notion never struck me as plausible. At its high point, the Broadway Bridge is perhaps 30 feet above the water. That would be a long fall, but not likely a fatal one. Besides, there are no especially shallow, rocky areas beneath the bridge. Even close to shore, it is a good 10 feet. Would a fall from a relatively low bridge--into reasonably deep water--kill a person? Doubtful. For the next few days, I theorized with friends and co-workers about such matters. Then I went on a two-week vacation and pushed it out of my mind.

When I returned to town, I called the Hennepin County Medical Examiner's office and got some basic facts: name (I'll just use his nickname, "Tino"), manner of death (freshwater drowning), and cause (depression). There was one other disturbing detail. Tino wasn't pronounced dead until just after 7:00 p.m., which was approximately an hour after he was pulled from the water. That meant that he was showing some level of biological response. Which, to my mind, disqualified the dead-on-impact theory--and rendered void any moral free pass over my own slowness to act.

Once I got his name, I searched paid obituaries. Tino, I learned, was 55. Born in Moorhead to a family of migrant farm workers, he had studied at the University of Minnesota, served in Vietnam and, for the past 22 years, worked at a downtown hotel. He loved art, opera, and fashion, it said, and "his passion included bringing joy and life to his fellow employees, friends, and customers." There was also a pointed barb in the obituary. It noted that Tino's employment at the hotel "terminated a few months ago." While the funeral was out of town, local services, the obit declared in a curious turn of phrase, would be "privately announced amongst his friends and outside of the corporate world."

That phrase--"outside of the corporate world"--sent me to his old workplace, where tracking down people who knew Tino was easy. He had worked there for over two decades. Beyond that, he was unforgettable: flamboyant and voluble, the type of guy who gives everyone a nickname and who might break into a show tune at any moment. He was also famously sentimental. Every day at work, he would neatly arrange a row of photographs at his station, pictures of friends, family, co-workers, even the children of co-workers.

He also displayed a few photographs of himself. Tino loved to dress up. So he was Santa at the drop of a hat, the Easter Bunny in springtime, and Greta Garbo whenever the spirit seized him. Because he loved Garbo so much, he got the nickname "Greta." He didn't care. He was open with his co-workers about his sexuality and his enthusiasm for drag. And if someone called him an old fag, he would laugh it off. Tino liked to joke. He liked ribald language.

Among his friends and former co-workers, there is not much question what precipitated Tino's slide: the loss of his job. According to three of Tino's friends, he was suspended for "unprofessional behavior" last winter after a female co-worker complained that Tino had used a slur. He was instantly despondent. One day not long afterward, says Tino's longtime roommate, Tino walked from his home in Minneapolis's Jordan neighborhood, down West Broadway to the Broadway Bridge, where he tried to jump in the river; he was rescued by a passerby and landed in the psych ward at Hennepin County Medical Center for a nine-day stay.

After the suspension came the firing, and Tino was crushed. He consulted a lawyer, only to learn his chance for redress was slight. This wasn't a union shop. He had violated company policy. But Tino's friends are certain that he said whatever he said to his co-worker in jest, not in spite. They believe the hotel was simply using a corporate speech code to get rid of an older, expensive employee.

Whatever the case, Tino soon fell out of touch with most of his former co-workers. He was slow to return calls. He was always a drinker, but the drinking accelerated through the long winter months. Before he killed himself, his roommate says, he downed a half-quart of hard liquor.

It wasn't the loss of money that hurt him, according to friends. He had bought his house more than a decade ago--the down payment coming from the proceeds of a radio station contest in which he had won a car--and his mortgage was just $32 a month. But, friends say, the hotel had become the focus of his life. It was a gay-friendly environment where he could be himself, where he could show off his latest drag outfits, where he could joke. When that was taken away, he was lost.

Perhaps, under different circumstances, Tino could have turned to family and righted himself. But neither his eight surviving siblings nor his parents live in Minnesota. Besides, there was much about his life that his parents--traditional and devoutly Catholic-- might not understand or accept. When Tino died, his roommate says, the family decided to tell his mother that it was a car accident. Suicide is a cardinal sin, and she has a weak heart. Why make things worse for her? The truth isn't for everybody.

After his death, Tino's body was returned to Texas, where his status as a Vietnam veteran earned him a military burial. In Minneapolis, friends rented a community hall from Lutheran Social Services over on Park Avenue and conducted their own memorial. After the eulogy, his roommate recounts, people just got up and talked about Tino. How he could light up a room with his 1,000-watt personality. How he could embarrass the hell out of you at a restaurant by sending back food that wasn't prepared exactly to his liking.

Everyone did agree on one thing, though. There was nobody like Tino.

New report calls for 'sea change' in BBC journalism

An investigation into the state of BBC journalism has concluded that its news staff should be given more training and a stronger sense of core values.



The Neil report, commissioned by the BBC, also sets out new rules on how to report news stories which come from a single source, and on the importance of fairness and accurate note-taking.

The independent inquiry recommends that the BBC should set up a journalism college, and ensure that all its reporters, presenters and producers attend regularly to learn from past mistakes.

The BBC's board of governors has accepted the report's findings and promised to implement them in full.

The corporation commissioned the Neil investigation in February, after the BBC was condemned by Lord Hutton's report into the death of Dr David Kelly, a Ministry of Defence weapons expert.

Lord Hutton criticised a broadcast on Radio 4's Today programme, in which the defence correspondent Andrew Gilligan claimed - on the basis of a single, unnamed source, whose words he had not noted down in detail - that the Government had deliberately lied in the dossier setting out the case for war on Iraq.

After a witchhunt, the source was later identified as Dr Kelly, who went on to commit suicide.

Both the Director-General of the BBC and the chairman of its board of governors resigned after Lord Hutton's damning report on the affair was published.

Afterwards, Mark Byford, the acting Director-General, set up an independent panel headed by Ronald Neil, a former director of news and current affairs at the BBC, to "examine the editorial issues for the BBC raised by the Hutton inquiry" and "identify the learning lessons and make appropriate recommendations".

The panel also included Richard Tait, a former editor-in-chief of ITN, and a number of current BBC editorial executives.

The Neil report says: "As the largest employer of journalists in the UK, the BBC has an obligation to take the lead in strenthening training in craft skills, and promoting debate about journalistic standards and ethics and broadcasting."

It concludes that this would require a "sea change in approach," with the setting up of a journalism college and a shift towards proper training and career development.

The report also recommends that:


Stories from a single anonymous source should only be used if they are of significant public interest. The programme editor must assess how credible the source is, and the audience must be told why the source is not named.


All BBC journalists must be trained in how to take notes


Producers and presenters must understand that it is up to them to maintain the BBC's core values of truth and accuracy, impartiality, independence, accountability and serving the public interest.


If the BBC reports claims of wrong-doing it must make clear who is making the allegation, and the accused must be given the right of reply.


Lawyers in the newsroom should vet the content of stories

Today Mr Neil paid tribute to BBC journalism, adding: "Setting out to improve, strengthen and learn from the experience of life's events when they go wrong is a proper ambition. It is a stance of strength, not weakness."

Mark Thompson, the new Director-General, said: "The BBC does not have the public's trust as of right; it has to earn and maintain it. The Neil report will enable us to do this, highlighting what we do well and what we could do better."

Richard Sambrook, the director of BBC News, welcomed the Neil report's "very constructive" conclusions, and said that they would be implemented rapidly.

In a statement, the board of governors said: "The Neil report's recommendations will lead to substantial changes in how the BBC will execute its commitment to impartial and fair journalism."

In a separate response to criticism elsewhere in the Hutton report, the BBC has radically reformed the way it handles complaints.

The corporation plans to publish a summary of all the changes it has made since the Hutton inquiry in its annual report and accounts for 2003/04, due out in mid-July.

Rumsfeld Okayed Harsh Interrogation Techniques

WASHINGTON, June 23 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – US Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld approved the use of aggressive interrogation techniques, such as the use of stress positions, forced nudity and dogs in the infamous detention prison in Guantanamo Bay, de-classified White House documents unveiled.

The techniques were detailed in a series of memos released by the White House on Tuesday, June 22, that tracked exchanges between commanders, Rumsfeld and the Pentagon's general counsel over interrogation techniques to be used on detainees held at Guantanamo, Agence France-Presse (AFP) reported.

Among the techniques requested and subsequently approved by Rumsfeld in December 2002 were the use of stress positions (like standing) for a maximum of four hours, the use of isolation facility for up to 30 days and "deprivation of light and sensory stimuli."

In signing off on the request, the defense secretary scribbled a note in his own hand initialed DR: "However, I stand for 8-10 hours a day. Why is standing limited to four hours.

The use of 20-hour interrogations, removal of clothing, "using detainees' individual phobias (such as the fear of dogs) to induce stress" were also okayed by Rumsfeld, said the declassified memos.

He also gave the nod to the "use of mild, non injurious physical contact such as grabbing, poling in the chest with the finger and light pushing."

The question of how far interrogators could go came up in October 2002 when commanders at Guantanamo asked for permission to use more aggressive techniques on a detainee who was alleged to be the 20th hijacker in the 9/11 attacks.

A review ordered by Rumsfeld concluded in April 2003 that the Pentagon had even broader leeway to conduct interrogations than contained in army field manuals and recommended a list of 35 techniques, including those initially approved by the defense secretary.

But in issuing a new authorization to commanders in Guantanamo on April 16 after the review, Rumsfeld approved a softer set of 24 techniques, dropping the harsher techniques that had been initially approved.

The interrogation techniques, which Rumsfeld rescinded the following month after complaints from military officers, were eerily reminiscent of some of the abuse, including sexual humiliation, of Iraqi detainees that surfaced earlier this year at Abu Ghraib.

American press reports have indicated the torture was okayed by senior Pentagon officials, including Rumsfeld.

The Washington Post also veiled earlier in June that the Justice Department had advised the Pentagon that torturing detainees outside the US "may be justified."

A US soldier making her presence in most of the Iraqi abuse photos had said she was "instructed" by her commanders to pose for photographs with naked Iraqi detainees.

Suicide Attempts

The de-classified documents came as military records have shown at least 14 suicide attempts by Guantanamo detainees in the five months after a get-tough general took command.

Those cases amounted to almost half the 31 suicide attempts at the prison since it was opened in January 2002.

Human rights groups say the suicide attempts at Guantanamo might be evidence that conditions there amounted to torture.

"Our concern is that the totality of the conditions at Guantanamo may have contributed to an atmosphere that pushed people to attempt suicide," said Alistair Hodgett of the human rights watchdog Amnesty International.

Amnesty representatives said they had found a "worrisome deterioration" in prisoners' mental health.

Also, contrary to the repeated assertions of senior administration officials, none of the detainees at the US naval base ranked as leaders or senior operatives of Al-Qaeda, the New York Times reported Tuesday, citing interviews with high-level military, intelligence and law-enforcement officials in the United States, Europe and the Middle East.

The newspaper said only a relative handful of the 600 detainees at Guantanamo were sworn Al-Qaeda members or other militants able to elucidate the organization's inner workings.

The Los Angeles Times quoted military sources in December 2002 as saying the US is holding dozens of prisoners at Guantanamo although they have no meaningful connection to Al-Qaeda or Taliban.

Routinely

In a related development, the Guardian said Wednesday, June 23, that detainees in Afghanistan "have been routinely tortured and humiliated as part of the interrogation process" by American forces.

A Guardian investigation has found that five detainees have died in custody, three of them in suspicious circumstances, citing first-hand testimonies of "beatings, strippings, hoodings and sleep deprivation."

The British daily said the nature of the abuse indicates that what happened at Abu Ghraib was part of a pattern of interrogation that has been common practice since the US invasion of Afghanistan.

Senator Patrick Leahy, the Democratic member of the Senate subcommittee on foreign operations, told the Guardian that prisoners in Afghanistan "were subjected to cruel and degrading treatment, and some died from it".

He described the abuses as "part of a wider pattern stemming from a White House attitude that 'anything goes' in the war against terrorism, even if it crosses the line of illegality."

Akita student dies after burning himself

Wednesday, June 23, 2004 at 03:07 JST
AKITA — A 14-year-old male student died at a local hospital late Tuesday night after being found with serious burns at his junior high school in Akita Prefecture, northeastern Japan, police said.

The police said they suspect the student, a three-year student at Ugo Junior High School in the town of Ugo, attempted to commit suicide. (Kyodo News)

U.S. appeals court denies new trial for Kevorkian

June 23, 2004, 7:30 AM

DETROIT (AP) -- A federal appeals court has rejected an appeal for a new trial for assisted suicide advocate Jack Kevorkian, who has been behind bars since 1999.

In an unsigned, one-page decision, the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a ruling last November by U.S. District Judge Nancy G. Edmunds denying Kevorkian's petition.

The court said Kevorkian's "claims are all lacking in substantive merit."

Mayer Morganroth, a Southfield attorney for Kevorkian, said he would appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court because Kevorkian did not get a fair trial.

"If it wasn't Kevorkian's name on the case, there would have been a different decision," Morganroth told The Detroit News for a story Wednesday.

Meanwhile, many of Kevorkian's friends have written Gov. Jennifer Granholm, asking her to pardon him.

Kevorkian, 76, is being held at the Thumb Correctional Facility in Lapeer. He is serving 10 to 25 years for second-degree murder in the 1998 videotaped poisoning of Thomas Youk of Oakland County's Waterford Township. Youk, who had Lou Gehrig's disease, was shown on CBS' "60 Minutes" receiving a lethal dose of potassium chloride from Kevorkian.

Kevorkian has said he assisted in at least 130 deaths, but has promised in affidavits that he will not assist in a suicide if he is released from prison. He said in the interview that he stands by that promise.

Kevorkian could be eligible for parole in 2007, but could remain in prison until 2019.

Michigan banned assisted suicide in 1998

Tuesday, June 22, 2004

Student found burnt at school; police suspect attempted suicide

Tuesday, June 22, 2004 at 19:06 JST
AKITA — A 14-year-old male student was found with serious burns Tuesday at his junior high school in Ugo, Akita Prefecture, police said, adding they suspect he attempted to commit suicide. He remains conscious despite serious burns mainly on his stomach and thighs.

The authorities found what appeared to be a suicide note written by the student on a rack in a classroom, as well as a bottle of ethanol in a corridor where he was found. The note expressed his apprehensions about life, while the student recently told his classroom teacher that he hadn't been sleeping well. (Kyodo News)

Homeless man leads CSP to suicide victim

Jane Stebbins
June 22, 2004

SUMMIT COUNTY - A homeless man led Colorado State Patrol (CSP) officers to a car whose driver officials believe might have committed suicide by driving off a steep cliff near the Eisenhower Tunnel five months ago.

Trooper Lloyd Smith reported the man left a suicide note for his family last December.

The family, which lives in Aurora, notified the local CSP office, believing he might be in Summit County.

The next day, the man's brother rented a helicopter to search the area, but didn't locate the man or his car, Smith said.

The Summit Daily News does not print the names of suicide victims.

CSP officials, believing the man might try to conduct a terrorist activity, patrolled the Eisenhower Tunnel area looking for his vehicle that day, but the man never arrived.

At the end of January, a hiker reported he'd found a vehicle, a Honda SUV, on the valley floor below mile marker 211, where there is a vehicle pullout.

The snow was so deep, however, troopers were unable to locate it.

"I walked around there for three hours," Smith said.

"I probably walked right over the vehicle."

Sunday, a homeless man hiking up the trail notified CSP that he'd found the vehicle and the driver, who was dead. The hill was so steep CSP troopers requested the assistance of Summit Search and Rescue Group to lower them to the site.

Smith said the car was at least 300 feet below the edge of the roadway and had flipped at least twice on the way down.

Summit County Coroner Joanne Richardson is investigating the official cause of his death.

- Jane Stebbins

Inquest Opens into Couple's Double Suicide Death at Swiss Dignitas Facility

BEDFORDSHIRE, UK, June 22, 2004 (LifeSiteNews.com) - An inquest into the double suicide deaths of a married couple at the Swiss Dignitas facility opened Tuesday in the UK. Robert and Jennifer Stokes died April 1 last year in the Swiss assisted-suicide clinic -- neither were terminally ill, according to a Scotsman news report. Robert, 59, suffered from epilepsy and depression, while his wife, 53, had arthritis of the spine.

The couple is reported to have succumbed to a lethal dose of a barbiturate sedative known as pentobarbitone, also commonly used to euthanise animals.

The inquest was told the couple were "attention seeking," according to the Scotsman report, and were fulfilling a pre-arranged pact.

The couple's son David released a statement saying that he believed his parents to be mentally disturbed, but he had no knowledge of any terminal illness.

Coroner David Morris heard testimony at the inquest that the pair were each "helped" to commit suicide by a "euthanasia assistant."

The Scotsman report claims Dignitas requires evidence that a patient is incurable. A May LifeSiteNews.com report, however, quoted Dignitas founder, Ludwig Minelli, telling the UK's Telegraph that they would gladly assist anyone, "irrespective of medical condition."

Read the related LifeSiteNews.com report:
Swiss Lure Suicide Victims: Euthanasia Administered Within 24 Hours
"It does not matter what people are suffering from, we do not refuse anyone."

Suicide Woman Wrote 'Sorry' on Back of Hands

By Helen Morgan, PA News


A young woman suffering from depression and weight problem hanged herself with the words “sorry” written on the back of her hands, an inquest heard today.

Kelly Farmer, 21, was upset after two relationships broke down, her parents split up and she had been diagnosed with an eating disorder, the hearing at Wells Town Hall in Somerset was told.

Miss Farmer, who was studying at college and planned to become a teacher, was described in the inquest as “bubbly, lively and happy-go-lucky” with many friends.

Though she had attempted suicide by overdosing on sleeping tablets some seven months before her death, she had seemed to be improving, enjoying a part-time job and doing well at college, the inquest heard.

Her father Patrick told the inquest: “She was as happy as we had ever seen her.”

Her body was found hanged from a beam in a farm outbuilding at her home in Galhampton, near Yeovil, Somerset, on January 28.

Six short notes to family and friends were found in her coat pocket all saying how sorry she was for what she was about to do.

East Somerset coroner Tony Williams recorded a verdict of suicide, saying the problems in her life “together led to her taking the action that she did”.

The inquest was told Miss Farmer had “thrown herself wholeheartedly” into two relationships in quick succession and was “looking for someone for security”.

When both ended she was said to be upset, sensitive and emotionally disturbed.

She was also described as caught between her parents, who split up in September 2003, and had been trying to get them back together.

She had been bullied at school for her weight and had dropped from 14-stone to eight-stone, which had affected her moods.

Though she seemed to have the problem under control after seeking medical help, a friend told the inquest in a statement: “There was so much brewing up inside her that she had had enough.”

Murder suspect attempts suicide

UK GRAD STUDENT HELD IN FAYETTE JAIL

By Delano R. Massey And Peter Mathews

HERALD-LEADER STAFF WRITERS


A 24-year-old University of Kentucky graduate student, awaiting extradition for a murder charge filed in Illinois, attempted suicide yesterday afternoon at the Fayette County jail.

Dong Zhang tried to hang himself with a telephone cord about 1:30 p.m., said Don Leach, senior administrative officer at the detention center.

Zhang, a Chinese national and graduate research assistant in UK's pharmaceutical sciences college, was taken to the University of Kentucky Hospital. His condition was not available yesterday.

The attempt came hours after Zhang was informed that he had been charged with first-degree murder and would be extradited to Chicago in the slaying of a woman he reported missing in Lexington. The woman, thought to be former Eastern Kentucky University exchange student Yan Gu, was found dead in Indiana Saturday.

Yesterday, Leach said Zhang was assessed by the mental health care staff and had been on a suicide observation. When he tried to take his life, Zhang was out of his cell on "recreation" in a room equipped with a shower, a television and a telephone, Leach said.

"He hadn't been out of his cell very long," Leach said.

Meanwhile, Jackson County, Indiana, Coroner Andy Rumph said he was still awaiting a positive identification of the woman's body. On Sunday, Rumph said the woman's identity would not be released until Chicago police notified her family.

Zhang reported Gu's disappearance to Lexington police earlier this month. Rumph said in a news release that Zhang knew the victim and was with police when the body was found.

Gu, 24, enrolled at EKU for the spring 2002 semester as part of an exchange program with Liaoning Institute of Technology in northeastern China.

Gu was a very capable but not superlative student, though only the best students make it into the exchange program, said Neil Wright, director of international education at EKU.

"She was kind of like Dharma" from the TV series Dharma and Greg, Wright said. "She had a delightful sense of aimlessness about her."

Gu completed her degree in December and moved to Lexington. She was moving to Chicago, apparently in search of an employer who could sponsor her for an additional three-year stay in the United States.

Gu called her parents every week, but when she had not phoned for several weeks, EKU called them.

"We phoned to let them know she was missing and ask if they had heard anything," Wright said. "We were hoping she'd just decided to take off and disappear."

The body probably was buried about two weeks ago, said Jim Davis, acting special agent in charge of the FBI's Indianapolis bureau.

Chicago police issued a warrant for Zhang's arrest Saturday, said officer Josephine Del Rio, a spokesman for the Chicago Police. Del Rio said Zhang is the only suspect.

Although several agencies are involved, the facts of the case were uncovered in Lexington. Last Thursday, Lexington police charged Zhang for filing a false missing-persons report, a misdemeanor, and tampering with physical evidence, a felony.

On June 3, Zhang phoned Lexington police to report the disappearance of his girlfriend, Yan Gu, Lt. James Curless said. Gu was last seen in Richmond.

The next day, Zhang filed a police report and Gu's name was entered into a national missing persons database, Curless said.

It's routine for police to investigate missing persons reports, but Curless said his department also began "aggressively" investigating Zhang's story.

"He articulated things to us that raised our suspicion," Curless said.

Curless would not elaborate, but said it was the manner and circumstances under which Gu "became missing" that raised eyebrows. A vehicle she was "supposedly" last seen driving, was found abandoned, Curless said.

"We had a good understanding of what was going on," he said. "That progressed, and then the body was found."

Saturday, the FBI and Indiana State Police found the body in a shallow grave in a cornfield about a mile south of Interstate 65 and 60 miles southeast of Indianapolis.

Police have little evidence regarding triple drownings

PLEASANT PRAIRIE, Wis. - Investigators are baffled about how a Chicago father carried out a plot to drown his two sons and himself in Lake Michigan, where their bound bodies washed ashore last weekend, Police Chief Brian Wagner said Tuesday.

"We really don't know where these folks entered the water or how they entered the water," Wagner said. "Normally, you have a working theory. In this case, we don't. It is all speculative."

What investigators know is that Kevin Amde, 45, did not own a car, and there is no evidence he rented a boat or had access to a boat, Wagner said.

The bodies of Amde and his sons, Tesla E. Amde, 3, and Davinci Amde, 6, were bound together with rope and tied to bags filled with sand when a resident spotted them on the beach Saturday in this community just north of the Illinois state line. They had been missing almost six weeks.

Autopsies determined all three drowned in an apparent murder-suicide, Kenosha County Deputy Medical Examiner Rick Berg said Monday. They had been in the water for weeks.

Possible points of Lake Michigan access along the shore include rocky areas and sea walls next to deep water, breakwalls that extend out into the lake and bridges over rivers that flow into the lake.

Wagner said it's possible Amde simply waded into the lake with the children and in a matter of minutes they lost consciousness due to the frigid water in early May.

The bags of what appeared to be sand from a typical Lake Michigan shoreline weighed 48 pounds, which would have pulled him and the children down, Wagner said.

The police chief said he investigated an earlier incident of a woman wading into the water and drowning herself.

"I know it can be done," he said.

Amde and his sons were last seen May 6 in Chicago. Veronica Amde, Kevin Amde's wife and the children's mother, reported them missing May 11.

Wagner said Amde was believed to be depressed over financial troubles and his family's pending eviction from their Chicago apartment.

An attorney for the Chicago landlord who started eviction proceedings against the Amdes May 20 said Tuesday the family failed to pay the $675 monthly rent for May and June.

David Paul Alfassa said he knew very little about the Amde family other than the rent was past due.

The landlord got a judge to order the eviction earlier this month, but Mrs. Amde got the deadline extended until Friday, Alfassa said. She hasn't been evicted, he said.

It was not unusual for a landlord to start legal proceedings against a tenant just days behind in paying the rent, Alfassa said.

"Usually, landlords wait too long. If you are behind, you are behind," he said.

The police chief has said Amde's relatives did not want to comment on the case.

Dumbing Down Evil

Phil Brennan
Tuesday, June 22, 2004
Three recent events have coincided to illustrate where we as a nation have come to at the beginning of a new century. Front and center at the moment is former President Bill Clinton, whose new book is currently dominating the headlines and talk shows.

In the past two weeks the death and funeral rites of former President Reagan captured the nation's attention. And now, getting less attention than it deserves, is a brand new poll showing what Americans believe is morally acceptable and morally objectionable and how we divide on the subject along ideological lines.

Clinton's book like Clinton himself, is a jumble. The New York Times called it "sloppy, self-indulgent and often eye-crossingly dull, the sound of one man prattling away, not for the reader, but for himself and some distant recording angel of history ..." The man comes across as, to use a favorite word of his fellow liberals, "conflicted." He admits to having two sides, and doesn't really know which is the real Bill Clinton - as Dick Morris puts it "The Saturday night Bill, or the Sunday Morning Bill."
Ronald Reagan, on the other hand, knew exactly who he was: a man created in the image and likeness of his Lord, totally subservient to God's will, and absolutely convinced he was guided by God in everything he did. And he lived that belief all his life. He was, in no sense, "conflicted."

That's important, because when we speak of Clinton as being such, we fail to define exactly what the conflict is. After all, a conflict is a battle between two extremes. In the case of the human psyche that conflict is the same old struggle that began in the Garden of Eden and has been waged ever since: the conflict between good and evil.

Christians and religiously observant Jews have always recognized this - and have no trouble defining what is basically good, and what is basically evil. But that has changed over the last century; evil has been dumbed down to make it possible for those who want to be seen as being good, to be able to enjoy a few bites at the forbidden - and unfortunately often tasty - fruits from the garden of evil. And that fruit has become addictive. The few bites are now a full-course meal. Good and evil have been redefined: the new commandment is "If it feels good, or is convenient, thou shalt do it." That gets unmarried sex and abortion out of the category of evil.

This leads us to the new Gallup poll which in a fit of political correctness calls evil "morally objectionable" and good "morally acceptable." And the poll also tells us what's acceptable to whom.

Conservatives, on the whole, find evil - let's call it what it is - to be morally objectionable, and liberals find it morally acceptable. We are not informed as to what on earth can be moral when, like abortion, (which is a sacrament in the church of the left) it is the very essence of evil.

Gallup News Service reports that the poll results "tell much about the cultural climate of the country, with most Americans expressing traditional values about polygamy and extramarital affairs as well as toward suicide and human or animal cloning. Americans generally see all of these as morally wrong."

On the other side, divorce, the death penalty, gambling, and sex between unmarried partners all pass the test of moral acceptability for a majority of Americans," according to Gallup."Issues such as having a baby outside of marriage, abortion, homosexual behavior, and doctor assisted suicide - emerge as divisive, nearly splitting the American public in half.

The gap between the percentage of Americans saying each of these issues is morally acceptable or morally wrong is no more than 12 percentage points, with having a child out of wedlock producing the smallest gap: 49 percent think it is morally acceptable; 45 percent say it is morally wrong.

Think about that for a moment. The family is the basic unit of society. Anything that damages the family structure damages society. Divorce is obviously damaging to the family structure, and tragically, to the children set adrift on the turbulent sea of single parenthood. Producing children outside of marriage has the same effect upon the child. Sex outside of marriage inevitably psychologically damages the women involved and cheapens what is meant to be a sacred marital ritual.

As for abortion, 50 percent say its wrong, 40 percent approve of killing a baby in its mother's womb. Of homosexual behavior, 54 percent say it is wrong; 42 percent see it as morally acceptable. And 53 percent approved of doctor assisted suicide while 41 percent opposed it.

In the category of Most Widely Seen as Morally Wrong: Fully 91 percent saw adultery as wrong while only seven percent approved. The same percentages applied to polygamy. Eighty-eight percent condemned cloning of humans while nine percent approved. Seventy-nine percent saw suicide as morally objectionable while 15 percent approved of it, and 64 percent were against cloning animals and 32 percent approved.

On the other hand, divorce was seen as morally acceptable by a 66 percent to 26 percent margin and sex between unmarried men and women got the O.K. by a margin of 60 percent to 30 percent.

Happily, buying and wearing animal fur got the nod of 63 percent to 31 percent to the dismay, no doubt, of the lunatic fanatics at PETA.

The poll showed that self-described conservatives and liberals are most likely to disagree on the issues of homosexual behavior (73 percent of liberals approve while only 23 percent of conservatives approve) and abortion (63 percent of liberals approve while only 23 percent of conservatives give it the nod).

A wide gulf also exists between the two groups with respect to premarital sex, having a baby out of marriage, stem cell research using human embryos, doctor assisted suicide, divorce, and gambling. In each case, liberals are much more likely than conservatives to view the item as morally acceptable.

And that's what I mean by dumbing down evil.

We have a huge moral crisis on our hands when the nation seems to be almost equally divided by issues that clearly fall into the categories of good and evil.

Take abortion, the killing of what medical science says unanimously is a human being from the moment of conception. Killing any human being is called murder in civilized societies and a society where a large percentage of the population approves of it, is a society that condones the murder of its most vulnerable fellow human beings.

But as I have already said, we get around the problem of evil by declaring it to be good, or at the very least, acceptable. The clear and present danger is that once you start down the path of transforming such things the civilized world has always regarded as evil into perfectly acceptable behavior, nothing is exempt from being redefined.

A nation that is "conflicted" - with a large segment of its population unable to recognize the nature of evil, or even its very existence, is a nation well on the way to barbarity.

Highly wanted suspect commits suicide

A highly wanted suspect committed suicide when the police arrived at his hideout in Evaton, Sebokeng, during the early hours of Monday, Vaal Rand police said on Tuesday.

Police Captain Nthabiseng Mazibuko said police heard gunshots after they identified themselves at the door of the house on their arrival at 3.30am.

The man was found lying on the floor with a bullet wound to the head. He was wanted for killing two police officers at Reitz in the Free State early this month, Mazibuko said.

She said the police officers were shot dead by the man when he escaped from police cells, where he was detained on suspicion of attacking a farmer.

Mazibuko said four people, including a girlfriend of the dead man, were arrested when police confiscated two 9mm pistols at the house where the man killed himself.

Police searched another house in the same vicinity and seized a third firearm.

All three recovered firearms are suspected to belong to the two police officers, but that "cannot be verified now", she said.

The four people are expected to appear in the Sebokeng Magistrates Court on Wednesday to face charges of illegal possession of firearms.

Mark Jannetty baptised, saved from suicide by Shawn Micheals

From Impact Fan John:

Source: Chris Chisum and Brandon Clark
CREDIT:voiceofwrestling.com

Marty Jannetty, former WWE wrestler, was baptized and saved last night at the Athletes International Mintistries convention at The Raddison resort in Phoenix, Arizona.

Shawn Michaels, Jannetty’s former tag-team partner in The Rockers, was in the water and assisted with the baptism. The Voice of Wrestling’s own Chris Chisum was at the event and spoke with both men afterwards.

According to Jannetty, he had been struggling with personal demons for many years, and was considering ending his own life. Marty borrowed a friends cell phone and began calling family members, including his brother and his girlfriend, to say goodbye. “I wasn’t telling them it was goodbye, but that’s what it was for me.” After making his calls, Marty decided to pray one last time, although it hadn’t seemed to work for him in the past. During his two minute prayer, the cell phone rang. He checked the number on the phone, but didn’t recognize it, so he didn’t answer.

When he got back to his friends home, he handed him the phone and told him there was a call. His friend checked the voice mail and then handed the phone back to Marty. “He handed me the phone back and told me the message was for me.” In an amazing turn of events, the person calling was Shawn Michaels himself, trying to contact Jannetty.

“I had been trying to get ahold of Marty for awhile, but he is hard to find. Recently at a show a guy in the dressing room said he had seen him, I told the guy to get me the number and put it in my bag. I told him to not leave that arena without getting me the number.”

Michaels then called Jannetty from the Bad Blood PPV last weekend to see if he would join him at the conference in Phoenix. That was the call Marty received while he was praying. Marty returned the call and agreed to join Shawn.

“I wanted him to come and asked him just to come and talk. Marty said ‘I will go with you Shawn"

Michaels went on to say that “ A lot of guys will want to talk about is it real or is it not. It’s as real for Marty as it is for me and all of us. Marty's done it now and its time for the next step, I'm gonna be here for him to help him.” According to HBK, the lord save Marty’s life. He is thankful that the lord used him and he was smart enough to obey the Lord and make the call. Marty is very important to him. He taught him alot about being a man and a wrestler. They went their separate ways, Shawn gave his life to the lord, he thought of Marty. He has been trying to get a hold of Marty for two years and finally got a hold of him two weeks ago.

Michaels also commented on the conference saying, "We are all a bunch of big jocks praising the lord. There is something very liberating about that." He talked about how wrestling has changed and Christianity is now accepted in the business. "When I went to Curt (Hennings’) funeral, I wondered where Curt was gonna spend eternity. You know, and that’s the thing you think about now. When I think about guys in the business passing away, am I gonna get to see them again." Michaels also talked about how he now lives his life in the spotlight. “I try to live as an example. The business is full of guys that talk. IN this business I’ve seen and heard about everything, I don’t beat anybody over the head with a bible, I just try to walk the walk.”

Sting was also on hand and witnessed the life-changing event for Marty. Chris asked him what AIM means to him. Sting replied, “AIM means a breath of fresh air, life and life more abundant. Athletes turning their lives around. Marriages being fixed, people being delivered off of drugs and ography, things that are just not good. The only thing I can do is be an example, not cram anything down anyone’s throat. But I won’t compromise. What I want to do is gain momentum, and other wrestlers might here about this conference and persecute the whole thing. But that’s all just a lie. The biggest men that I know are ones that love the lord, their wives, their families.”

Sting also said that he has discussed a return the WWE with Vince, but right now things are on hold.

One thing is certain, Marty Jannetty has made a decision to change his lifestyle and has a new outlook on life in general today. His final comment to Chris Chisum sums it up well.

"I'm a wrestler, and I don’t know how to do anything else. I made a bad decision and realized that if the rest of my life was gonna be like the last four years I didn’t want to live it anymore" I was looking for the cheap way out, the permanent solution to a temporary problem. Life wasn't going to be the way I want it, but I think it will be now."

Suicide ruling clears Niles man

Woman was second to die in his Carberry Road home since 1982

By JEFF ROMIG
Tribune Staff Writer


CASSOPOLIS -- Steven Phelps has been cleared in the Nov. 17, 2003, death of Karen Reeves, which has been ruled a suicide.

After an eight-month investigation, Cass County Prosecutor Victor Fitz said Monday that Reeves, 34, died of a self-inflicted .22-caliber gunshot wound to the chest.

Phelps -- who found Reeves dead in their home during his lunch hour -- was questioned in her death.

She was the second woman to die at his residence at 113 Carberry Road in Niles.

Patricia Jo Lutin, Phelps' 28-year-old girlfriend, was fatally shot in the head with a .28-caliber revolver on May 24, 1982. Phelps was charged with second-degree murder in her death and was acquitted.

No charges were ever filed against Phelps in Reeves' death.

Fitz sent out a four-page news release Monday detailing eight phone conversations Reeves had between 7:02 and 9:31 a.m. on the morning of her death.

Fitz said the combination of "extensive" forensic tests, the phone conversations -- which Phelps recorded -- and more than 50 interviews led his office and the Michigan State Police to rule Reeves' death a suicide rather than homicide.

"The case is closed as far as the homicide is concerned," Fitz said.

An investigation into drug-related activity between Reeves and unidentified persons is still open, and charges could be brought for possession and delivery.

Phelps isn't involved in that investigation, Fitz said. Calls to Phelps' home were not returned Monday afternoon.

Fitz said the suicide determination took as long as it did because of the array of forensic tests that had to be performed.

He said the recordings of the phone conversations were turned over to police in the immediate days following Reeves' death.

The details of those conversations provided by Fitz painted a picture of drug abuse, financial and relationship problems, and legal issues.

"Reeves' tone of voice during the eight phone calls runs through a wide range of emotions, including anger, sadness, resignation and despondency," Fitz said in his release.

During several of the conversations, Reeves alluded to suicide.

"I took these pills and passed out," she said during the first call. "I slept all day yesterday and all night. I was kind of hoping I just would never wake up. How many pills do you got to take to not wake up?"

In a 7:48 a.m. conversation, she stated that she wanted to die, and was looking for a loaded gun in the house.

In the sixth call, she said, "I guess that's the life you live when you do drugs, or kill yourself, one of the two."

In the seventh call, beginning at about 9:10 a.m., she said good-bye to a close acquaintance, and in her final call, she told someone that she wasn't going to court and that she wasn't "sticking around," but would make "other plans."

Evidence, including a parking lot videotape and statements of his co-workers at Beachcomber Resort, placed Phelps at work from early morning until shortly after noon.

He then followed his general routine and went home for lunch, where he found Reeves lying on the floor. He then called 911.

The release said Reeves was found on the main floor in an open area next to the kitchen. A .22-caliber handgun was found by her in a "location consistent with her having used it to shoot herself," the release said.

The Michigan State Police Crime Laboratory processed the scene and found an entry wound in her chest, exiting out her back, with the bullet passing through a picture frame in the house.

"The path of the bullet as well as other forensic evidence are consistent with Reeves holding the handgun in her hands, pointing it at her torso/chest area and discharging the weapon into her body," the news release said.

Staff writer Jeff Romig:

Man gulps down five spoons to commit suicide!

London, June 22 (ANI):

In a novel attempt to commit suicide, a man in Romania reportedly swallowed five spoons.

Titus C had also planned to swallow two more spoons and some bottle caps as part of the suicide attempt.

However he said he stopped after swallowing five spoons.

"The ostrich man, as we call him, is one of our regular clients, a doctor who treated Titus, was quoted as saying by Ananova.

"He was brought here for swallowing pills, pieces of string or plastic but the spoons is something new," he added.

Girl commits suicide in Delhi

New Delhi, June 22 (IANS):

A teenaged girl committed suicide after a tiff with her sister in the national capital, police said Tuesday.

Sheetal, a resident of Sindhu Farm Road near Meethapur in south Delhi, was found hanging from a ceiling fan by her family members Monday night.

Police said Sheetal had an argument with her six-year old sister Monday afternoon. No suicide note was found but police have ruled out foul play.

Inquest proceedings have been started, police said.

Monday, June 21, 2004

Family Members Wash Ashore In Wisconsin

Bodies Of Father, 2 Sons Were Weighted Down

Three bodies lashed together with nylon rope that washed ashore over the weekend have been identified as a father and two sons, and police are considering the deaths as homicides.

NBC News said police on Sunday night were not ruling out the possibility of a double-murder/suicide.

NBC News reported that the father has been very depressed and that the family is months behind on their rent.

The bodies of 45-year-old Kevin L. Amde, 3-year-old son Tesla E. Amde and 6-year-old Davinci Amde were found by a resident Saturday on Lake Michigan's Pleasant Prairie beach, Police Chief Brian J. Wagner said.

"We consider these deaths to be very suspicious, and this case is being handled by law enforcement as a homicide," Wagner said Sunday.

The three, from Chicago, were last seen May 6, when the father and younger son picked up the older boy from his school, Wagner said. Veronica Amde, Kevin Amde's wife and the children's mother, reported them missing to Chicago police on May 11.

The Kenosha County Medical Examiner's Office said the amount of time the three were believed to be in the water was consistent with how long they had been missing -- about six weeks.

No official cause of death was released. Wagner said there was no evidence of violent trauma on any of the bodies.

Wagner said they were tied together with nylon rope, either through belt loops, a belt or around one child's waist. Also tied to the bodies were two nylon book bags, each containing personal belongings and two plastic bags filled with sand.

This added 48 pounds of weight, he said.

Kevin Amde was identified by his driver's license and work identification, Pleasant Prairie police Lt. Paul Ratzburg said.

Chicago police Sgt. Stephanie Stuart said Sunday that Amde often took his children on trips without telling his wife. They would visit museums in Chicago, go fishing or come to Wisconsin, where they had extended family in Racine.

"From what we've learned so far, it wasn't unusual for the father to take the children on excursions," Stuart said. "He was very knowledgeable and would travel (by) trains, buses."

Stuart said there was no indication the couple, who had been married five or six years, were having problems, and Wagner said he had no knowledge of Amde having mental health or criminal problems. They had only the two children, Wagner said.

"From every indication that we've gotten so far, he was a very loving father," Stuart said. "He had no enemies."

Wagner would not say whether any suspects had been questioned.

"We're not prepared to rule anything in or out at this point," he said.

Wagner said Veronica Amde did not want to comment.

Father Drowned Self, 2 Sons

Father Believed To Be Depressed Over Finances

PLEASANT PRAIRIE, Wis. -- Authorities said the deaths of a father and his two children whose bodies washed up on a Lake Michigan beach were an apparent double murder and suicide.

The deputy medical examiner in Kenosha County, Rick Berg, said that's the finding after autopsies in the case of a Chicago man and is youngsters whose bodies were bound together with rope and weighted down with sand.

Police said the father -- who was believed to be depressed over his family's financial troubles -- apparently drowned the two sons along with himself in Lake Michigan.

Kevin Amde, 45, and his two sons, 3-year-old Tesla Amde and 6-year-old Davinci Amde, were found on a beach by a Pleasant Prairie resident Saturday.

Authorities said the three were last seen on May 6, when the father picked Davinci up from school in Chicago. Kevin's wife and the two children's mother reported them missing on May 11.

The autopsies were performed in Waukesha County because Kenosha County doesn't have an active medical examiner.

The woman who discovered the victims' bodies talked with 12 News.

Shortly after 9:30 a.m. Saturday, Karen Strathman was walking a stretch of Lake Shore with her grandson.

"We saw something that was washing up to shore that was quite large and so I said, 'Let's go see what's coming into shore,'" Strathman said.

Within moments, that curiosity led them to a tragic discovery.

"As soon as I saw what it was I asked him to go back away because my concern was for him. I knew what it was. I didn't know until it came into the beach that it was three, but then I recognized what it was and called 911 and then stayed with the bodies until they got there," Strathman said.

Lenny Swaney was also on the beach that morning, shortly after the authorities arrived.

"Sadness because of the age of the children at the time. We didn't know how old they were. It's just sad. Children don't have to die that way," Swaney said.

SUICIDE TRAGEDY OF BRISCO 'DRIFTER'

By Kat Ferguson and Stephen Meredith

A CARLISLE man believed to have committed suicide in a field near the M6 may have tried to take his life less than a week earlier at the same secluded spot.

The body of Nicholas Mark Jennings, who was known to friends and relatives as Mark, was found by a man walking his dog in woods near Wreay, off the M6 at Junction 42, on Sunday.

Police say it is likely the 44-year-old’s body was in the field, around one mile from the Golden Fleece roundabout, for around two weeks before it was discovered.

Mr Jennings, whose parents used to run a bed and breakfast business in Brisco – less than a mile from where his body was found – was described by people who knew him as a bit of a “drifter”.

His father died several years ago but his mother still lives in Brisco. It is believed she is staying with her daughter in the North East.

One of her neighbours told the News & Star today: “I believe he tried to commit suicide a few weeks earlier at the same spot.

“Mark used to stay here, there and everywhere. He lived at several different addresses in Carlisle over the past few years and often stayed with friends.

“He had a few jobs but didn’t stay in them too long. I don’t think he was too happy with his life.”

Police are treating the incident as a sudden death, but do not believe there are any suspicious circumstances.

A Cumbria Police spokesman said: “The area where the body was found is quite remote. There are picnic tables in the area. People tend to walk along the nearby beck but don’t often go into the trees.

“It was a chance discovery. We would imagine the walker’s dog ran off into the trees and he followed it and found the body.”

Death-row convict's parents threaten suicide

Kolkata, Jun 21 (IANS) :

The parents of a man to be hanged Friday for the rape and murder of a teenager have threatened to commit suicide if the death sentence was not revoked.

Dhananjoy Chatterjee is to be hanged in the early hours of Friday for raping and killing a 14-year-old schoolgirl on March 5, 1990.

His plea for clemency has been turned down by President A.P.J. Abdul Kalam and preparations are underway to carry out the death sentence in a Kolkata jail.

A Kolkata court had sentenced Chatterjee to death in 1994, but appeals in higher courts, clemency pleas and other legal procedures delayed his punishment. He has been in jail since the trial began.

Chatterjee's aging parents Monday threatened to commit suicide if their son's sentence was not remitted to life term.

"We have no will to live. If our son is hanged, we will all commit suicide," the convict's mother Purnima Chatterjee told a local Bengali television channel.

Members of Chatterjee's family sat in a demonstration in front of the Press Club in downtown Kolkata.

The convict's parents, his wife and brothers squatted on the road surrounded by posters and banners asking authorities to pardon Chatterjee.

The parents, overtaken by grief, at one time lay down on the road and one of their sons fanned them with a newspaper.

Earlier, Chatterjee's parents had said their son's hanging should be put off till they died.

They said that they were old and would not live long -- so why couldn't the authorities wait for some more time before hanging him.

Sunday, June 20, 2004

Food distribution system collapses - and so do lives

Kozhikode (Kerala), India : Abdul Rehman is no more. A small cog in the massive public distribution system (PDS), he hanged himself last year unable to deal with a collapsing business and rising debts.

But it was not always so.

Till only three years ago, Rehman, a retail ration dealer for more than 20 years in Ambayathode village in Kerala's Kozhikode district, could make a decent living, reports Grassroots Features Network.

With 1,700 ration cardholders on his rolls, he enjoyed a certain status in the community. During the festival season, villagers formed long lines in front of his shop.

But the scene soon changed. His business ran into trouble. Offtake from the outlet dwindled, the stocks turned rotten and he had to borrow money at high interest rates from local moneylenders.



One day a vigilance squad raided his shop and fined him Rs.10,000 for certain accounting irregularities.

That was the proverbial last straw on the camel's back.

"My father took the easy way. Last year, he hanged himself," says his son P.K. Kader.

Abdul Rahman was not unique. Nor did he make any headlines with his suicide - because he was just one of 50 retail ration dealers who have ended their lives in the last three years.

Their desperation can be traced to the implementation of the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS) by the central government in 1999 as part of its economic reforms, and the consequent collapse of the efficient statutory distribution system in food-deficit Kerala.




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The combined factors have driven around 50,000 families depending on the ration business for their livelihood into a miserable existence.

Many of the 15,000 odd ration dealers have quit in search of other profitable businesses.

"Almost all of us are in the grip of debt. The central government turns a deaf ear to our woes and the state government pleads helplessness. What shall we do now?" asks T. Mohammedali, a ration dealer for the last 25 years and the general secretary of Kozhikode district committee of the All Kerala Retail Ration Dealers Association (AKRRDA).

In Kozhikode district alone, 10 dealers have committed suicide.

Kerala, which boasted the most successful PDS in the country providing access to food grains for almost the entire population, is the worst hit by the shift in the food policy of the central government.



Since statutory PDS started in the state in the mid-1960s, it had near-universal coverage. It played an important role in providing food security and ensuring availability of essential commodities at fair prices in the state.

As of April 2003, there were 6.3 million cardholders in the state. Irrespective of the income status, more than 90 percent of the population depended on PDS for their food security.

According to the government, almost all villages have a ration shop within a two-kilometre radius.

While there was an urban bias in PDS in most states, there was no such thing in Kerala. Nearly two-thirds of the total rice requirement of the poor was met from PDS. Also, the poor could purchase their ration in instalments.

"What should have been a model for other states in the matter of food security, given the acute inequalities in accessing food in India, has now been left to fight for its very survival," says K.P. Kannan, director of the Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram.

Under TPDS, the central government supplies subsidised rice only to 25 percent of Kerala's population considered living below poverty line (BPL).

But the Kerala government continued with its universal coverage of PDS and introduced a dual pricing system.

Under this, 42 percent of cardholders have been identified as BPL and are supplied subsidised rice, thus causing an additional burden of Rs.1.13 billion a year on the state exchequer.

The population was divided into BPL and above poverty line (APL) under the TPDS and prices of food grains and other essential commodities were increased unilaterally by the centre. This forced a substantial section of APL people to drop out of PDS.

"The APL category now includes even agricultural labourers and farmers. Since the prices for food grains for APL are almost the same as those in the market, they naturally go to the open market," says M.V. Basheer, general secretary of AKRRDA.

Rural ration shops with 400-600 cards attached to them have an average of 150 BPL cardholders. In urban areas, BPL cardholders are about 20-50.




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Under the BPL scheme, only rice is subsidised at present and that, too, often of very poor quality.

Though in August 53,851 million tonnes of rice was allotted in the BPL category, only 43,191 million tonnes was sold through the PDS.

The quality of the BPL rice and the Antyodaya rice distributed to the poorest of the poor is so bad that it is often not suitable for human consumption.

The distribution of wheat and rice through the PDS system in the state shows a decline since 1999.

It came down sharply to 461,000 tonnes of rice 79,000 tonnes of wheat during 2001 compared to 1.6 million tonnes and 458,000 tonnes respectively during 1998.

During 2002, it further went down to 328,000 tonnes of rice and 125,000 tonnes of wheat.

'People's expections on high after polls'

India's political situation that emerged after the Lok Sabha polls has raised people's expectations as several dangers that had been posing threat to country's unity and prosperity got warded off thanks to the poll verdict against BJP led Government's 'anti-people' economic policies, CPI leader P K Vasudevan Nair, MP, said on Saturday.

"The election to the 14th Lok Sabha assumes greater significance compared to the previous polls as it saw BJP's defeat as people took it as a timely opportunity to oust the ruling party for its anti-people economic policies which had driven many people to commit suicide," Vasudevan Nair said, inaugurating a seminar, "lessons from the poll" held here.

Even though the BJP government tried to woo the voters through hi-tech campaign and projected Atal Bihari Vajpayee as a great leader, the people who lagged behind socially and economically voted for a secular alternative with highest presence of left parties in Parliament, the former Kerala Chief Minister said at the programme held on the sidelines of the 34th state level meet of the CPI-affiliated joint council of state service organisations.

Accusing the Vajpayee Government of allowing economic imperialism to flourish under the guise of globalisation and liberalisation, Nair charged that the previous government had also "worked overtime" to upset country's cherished foreign policies under pressure from the western countries.

"The poll verdict should be a lesson for all parties lest they should face wrath of people in the future," he said, emphasising the need to tackle issues of common man instead of pursuing the pro-rich policies.

P K Vasudevan Nair, who represents the Thiruvananthapuram Lok Sabha seat, said the Left party leaders had met Petroleum Minister Mani Shanker Aiyer and impressed upon him the need to withdraw the steep hike on cooking gas.

Assailing the ruling United Democratic Front Government in Kerala for allegedly derailing the education sector by vesting more powers to self financing institutions to fix own fee structure for those seeking admission under 50 per cent management quota, he said the step would prove counter-productive if the situation was allowed to continue.

He also reminded the government employees to provide utmost attention to address people's issues while fighting for protecting their rights and privileges

Delaware Murder Suicide

NORTH WILMINGTON, DE-June 20, 2004 — In North Wilmington, police have ruled the deaths of two people a murder-suicide.
Police tell Action News a man and woman, both in their 40s, were found in the bedroom of a home in the 200 block of Sharpless Drive Saturday night.

Both had been shot to death. A gun was recovered from inside the home.

Bound Bodies Identified As Chicago Dad, Sons

PLEASANT PRAIRIE, Wis. -- Police in Wisconsin have identified three bound bodies that washed up on the shore of Lake Michigan Saturday. They're investigating the case as a homicide.

Kevin Amde, 45, and his two young sons, ages 3 and 6, were reported missing from Chicago in mid-May.

Medical examiners said the amount of time the three were believed to have been in the water is consistent with the date they were reported missing. But they haven't released the cause of death, and said there's no evidence of trauma to any of them.

Authorities said sand-filled plastic bags were tied to the bodies and that sand was put into one child's pants pockets. The sand added 48 pounds of weight.

Saturday, June 19, 2004

Shiv Sena protests against fuel price hike

New Delhi, June 19 (ANI):

With the recent price hike in petrol, diesel and LPG by the UPA Government as also in power tariff by the Delhi government, Shiv Sena activists raised their voice of protest in Delhi today.

"We are protesting against the recent price hike in petrol, diesel and LPG by the UPA government, as also the hike in power tariff by the Delhi govt. Before the elections they promised that if they come to power they will eradicate poverty from the country. But now it seems that they do not want to eradicate poverty, except the poor from the country", said Jai Bhagwan Goyel, president, Shiv Sena, Delhi Unit.

Speaking to the press he said that through this protest they want to appeal to the Prime Minister and Congress President Sonia Gandhi to remind them of their promises they made before the election.

He also blamed the present government for the suicides committed by the helpless farmers in Andhra Pradesh.

"I solely blame the UPA govt. for the plight of the poor farmers who committed suicide recently in Andhara Pradesh, the government did nothing for them", added Goyel

Bodies Found Tied Together On Shoreline

PLEASANT PRAIRIE, Wis. -- Police said the bodies of a man and two children who had been tied together washed ashore from Lake Michigan Saturday.

A resident reported seeing the bodies Saturday morning along the Wisconsin shore just north of the Illinois state line. Police Chief Brian Wagner said all three were fully clothed and had been in the water for at least several days. Their identities and the gender of the children were not yet know.

Autopsies have been scheduled, and authorities are checking with the Coast Guard and other agencies for any missing persons reports.

Tuesday, June 15, 2004

No jail for aiding suicide bids

A man who drove over his father's head in an attempt to help him commit suicide has been spared jail.
Brian Bailey, 34, of Gilbert Road, Eastbourne, East Sussex, agreed to help his father Nicholas after he confessed to strangling his estranged wife Susan.

Brian Bailey was given a two-year suspended sentence at Lewes Crown Court on Tuesday, after admitting two counts of aiding and abetting a suicide.

His father died in May after taking an overdose while on trial for murder.

When Nicholas Bailey emerged from beneath the car with just tyre tracks across his face, his son hit him with a three-foot-long spirit level, but again he escaped serious injury, the court heard.

The 58-year-old decorator, who allegedly murdered his wife last August after she moved out of the matrimonial home, had also attempted to take his own life by taking 200 painkillers.

Sentencing, Judge Richard Brown described the case as "extremely unusual and unique".

Saturday, June 12, 2004

Does jailing women really work?

The population of women's prisons is soaring - and with it the number of female inmates with serious drug and mental health problems who may try to commit suicide.

In the wake of a critical report of Styal Women's Prison, BBC News Online asks whether locking vulnerable women up really works. One woman who spent 11 years in Styal Prison is adamant jail is no place for some of the most damaged members of society.

A newly-released Chrissie says people should pay a penalty for their crime. But a prison term does not necessarily serve the interests of justice.

She steered clear of drugs herself in Styal - having seen their "devastating" effect - and is now writing a PhD thesis on the problem.

Some of the worst problems she saw in the prison's Waite wing, housing mainly remand prisoners, came before the recent introduction of a methadone prescribing regime.

This meant women had to go "cold turkey" - often locked in a cell for hours a day.

She said: "For the women in the Waite wing it was atrocious.

"The amount of drugs in there was quite tremendous. It was heroin mainly but it was also more and more cocaine coming in."

When drugs were scarce, addicts turned to violence and other forms of assault to get hold of them, said Chrissie, now 58 and living near Wrexham.

"There were terrible problems - the women used to fight. They would do anything to get them."

She believes a programme to support women through the detoxification process is a positive step.

But whether it should take place in prison is another matter.

"Personally, if women were sent into treatment rather than prison, that kind of regime would have a far more useful outcome," she said.

'Very sad'

Chrissie, who served 17 years for conspiracy to murder her husband, also questions whether women with mental health issues are best served by a jail term.

She used to visit friends sent to Styal's psychiatric unit.

"It was very, very sad. They shouldn't have been in prison - they should have been hospitalised."

Official figures suggest a female prison population numbering almost 4,600 in March this year is having real problems.

According to a report by the government's Social Exclusion Unit, 63% of sentenced female prisoners have a neurotic disorder - over three times the level in the general population.

Of those, 14% have a psychotic disorder, double the proportion in male prisoners and 23 times the level in the general population.

And while in the outside world men are more likely to attempt suicide, behind bars almost 40% of women have previously tried to take their lives.

Prison Service statistics say women account for a quarter of self-harm incidents in all prisons but are only 6% of the total prison population.

Styal Prison is unusual in having a psychiatric unit, Chief Inspector of Prisons Anne Owers told BBC News Online.

But she said: "The women it was holding were acutely mentally ill and I think we have to ask whether prison is or ever can be the right place to treat acute mental illness."

She warned that providing better facilities might encourage the notion it was right to send people with serious mental health issues to prison.

Ms Owers said some local prisons had more than 100 self-harm attempts a month and 75 women on suicide watch.

"Prison staff save lives and do so on a regular basis," she said, "but we have to look at alternatives to prison."

'Darker place'

The pressure on the courts to consider community service rather than custodial sentences for women offenders is strong.

The Revolving Doors Agency, a charity supporting offenders with mental health problems, believes prison makes matters worse.

Head of policy Murray Benham said prison could often tear women away from any network of support they had from their family and result in loss of home and job.

He said: "They will probably leave prison in a mentally darker place and quickly find themselves bounced back into prison for a relatively minor offence."

Holly Dustin, of women's rights campaign group Fawcett Society, argued imprisoning women - largely for theft and other non-violent offences - could simply break up families rather than serving the cause of justice.

Phil Wheatley, director general of the Prison Service, said prison staff did their best to help women sentenced to jail - who increasingly had drug and mental health problems.

"If the courts refer them to us, we have to look after them - we cannot say they are the wrong kind of prisoners," he said.

"But there's no doubt they are a much needier group than they used to be."

Marjorie Wallace, chief executive of mental health charity Sane, said: "There has been an alarming increase in those who are committing suicide.

"We need to prevent unnecessary deaths by building specialised units, with staff trained to identify and treat those with serious underlying mental illness or psychological disorders, outside the prison system.

"High security should not be the only recourse for some of the most damaged members of society."

Friday, June 11, 2004

Exam stress can lead to suicide

By Melissa Jackson
BBC News Online health staff

Recent news that a teenage girl had apparently committed suicide because she was worried about her GCSE exams will have sent pangs of anxiety among parents across the country.
Fifteen-year-old Tina Dziki died at a London hospital after taking what is thought to be an overdose of anti-malarial drugs.

It is that time of year again when students are sitting GCSEs, A-levels and finals - their supposed passport to a successful career.

But at what price? For a small minority, the pressure of trying to succeed can become too much, with very serious, often fatal consequences.

Childline - the confidential 24-hour helpline - has seen an increase in calls about exam stress.

Latest figures show that from 31 March 2003 to 1 April 2004, the number of such calls had risen to just over 900 - compared to 600 for the same 12-month period in the previous year.

The majority of calls were from children aged between 12 and 15.

Among the callers there was a very small number of young people who had expressed suicidal thoughts, when talking about exam stress.
Childline counsellor Kate said: "What comes across very strongly is how desperate and alone these children can feel.

"Their suicidal feelings can be exclusively exam related or there can be other factors involved.

"In a sense, to them, it doesn't matter where the feelings are coming from. The important thing is that they're heard and taken seriously."

Misconceptions

Why do some children cope better than others with exam stress?

Kate thinks that some children feel they will only be accepted as a valuable person if they do well in exams.

This is more to do with our perceptions of exam success being the key to success in other areas of our lives.

Kate said: "We do hear from pupils who don't want to let down their parents or teachers and need reassurance that it's not their fault.

"Or sometimes, it may be that young people feel that if they add to their mum or dad's problems by getting lousy exam results, it's going to be too much for them.

"I think society has to wake up to the number of children who have to deal with these issues."

Martin Cooper, exam officer at Queen Elizabeth's School in Wimborne, Dorset, told BBC News Online there wasn't a great deal of flexibility within the exam system.

He said, if people came forward beforehand, measures could be taken to assist those affected by conditions such as asthma, or stressful events such as family bereavements.

But he said students he had seen affected by exam stress did not tend to experience long-term problems.

He said: "I don't think I've ever come across students becoming suicidal.

"I've occasionally come across people stressed enough to be sick, and recently someone had a nosebleed because of a combination of hay fever and stress."

Learning to study

Phillip Hodson - a Fellow of the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy - has worked extensively with young people.

He said students, their parents and society as a whole should recognise people could be successful in non-academic ways.

He used the example of David Beckham.

"You would dismiss Beckham as a peasant academically, but he has a huge financial success," said Mr Hodson.

"Parents should not be obsessed with academic qualifications - they should be looking at a child's whole range of skills, not just whether they are good with a pencil and paper."

Probing questions

Mr Hodson said parents concerned their children may not be coping with exam stress should watch out for changes in their eating, sleeping and spending habits or they do not change their clothes any more.

He added: "It does not hurt to probe into children's emotions and ask them how they are feeling."

Many of Mr Hodson's views are shared by Anne Parry, chair of Papyrus - an organisation committed to the prevention of young suicide.
She believes both parents and teachers can help to prevent suicides linked to exam pressure.

She said: "Parents, teachers and children are sometimes setting themselves unrealistic targets.

"There is a very fine line between encouragement and pressure."

A former teacher herself, Mrs Parry advised: "I would say to teachers and parents 'always be there to listen and encourage a young person, to talk to them, not be judgemental and tell them that you care about them'.

She is keen to see schools setting up a support network for their pupils where they can talk in confidence to a trained counsellor.

She said: "These vulnerable children need to be seen quickly because of their impulsive behaviour."

Papyrus is also setting up a helpline for anyone who needs advice on dealing with a suicidal young person.

Wednesday, June 09, 2004

Retired police escape punishment

punished, the Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) has said.
They were investigated after evidence was tampered with to back up the theory that Michael Menson killed himself.

Two men were later jailed for setting him on fire in north London in 1997.

Two serving junior officers will be admonished but seven others, including two of the most senior involved, face no action as they have left the force.

Under current rules police officers cannot be disciplined after they have retired.

The IPCC said it would have pressed for four officers to have faced disciplinary hearings if they were still serving officers and a retired officer to be admonished.

The IPCC also said the two retired senior officers were also found to be at fault.

In a statement, Mr Menson's brother Kwesi said: "This appears to be a way for them to evade culpability leaving their juniors as scapegoats.

"It is a disgrace that no one has been disciplined for the failings in this case and we call on this loophole to be closed urgently."

The report comes after an investigation in the Metropolitan Police probe by Cambridgeshire Constabulary.

The IPCC said it had decided there was insufficient evidence to back up the report's claims that officers had been swayed in their judgements by racial prejudice.

In May last year the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said the Met's failings in the case were not "wilful or grave" enough to bring criminal proceedings.

Student Mario Pereira was jailed for life for Mr Menson's murder and Unemployed Barry Charalambous Constantinou was given a 12-year sentence for manslaughter in 1999.

Two others were jailed for perverting the course of justice.

Monday, June 07, 2004

Suicide attempts delay sentencing

A court has adjourned sentencing a Barnsley man who killed his wife and unborn son in a car crash.
Paul McDonald, 32, from Kendray, had exceeded the drink-drive limit when his car hit the back of a stationary lorry last December.

He admitted causing death by dangerous driving at an earlier hearing.

At Sheffield Crown Court, a judge adjourned sentencing for psychiatric reports as McDonald had tried to kill himself three times since the crash.

Friday, June 04, 2004

Suicide victim 'had been bullied'

A 12-year-old County Antrim boy who took his own life is understood to have been bullied, the BBC has learned.
Aaron Armstrong was a first year pupil at Cambridge House Grammar in Ballymena.

His father found the child's body in a hayshed at the family farm at Broughshane on Monday.

Aaron, who has a younger brother and sister, was buried on Thursday.

A close friend of the family, the Reverend William Dickey, a Presbyterian minister, told the BBC they were finding it very difficult to come to terms with their loss.

"I think there is still a great numbness in the family, something that has affected much wider than the family," he said.
"They are just very much in shock... something like this, with no warning, no indications of any trouble and it has just numbed them."

Reverend Dickey said Aaron, who was a quiet boy and very involved in the farm, had told his parents about bullying last year.

"He had confided in them at that time. They had spoken to the school about it and it seemed as if that issue was settled. Something was done about it.

"Beyond that, things seemed fairly normal. Incidents that happened were put down to what boys will be - boys will be boys."

Mr Dickey said Aaron had come home from school on one occasion and his jacket had been ripped open. He had also come back with his face marked with crayons or chalk.

"I think he had been held down on the bus and things had been done," he said.

"There is some evidence that perhaps some money which was given for lunchtime and pocket money was being taken from him, it seems, even as protection payment."

The minister said he heard mention of an incident where the little boy had been forced into a luggage compartment on a bus and it had been locked.

But, he said, the family had not been aware of any recent problems and Aaron had been his usual self at the weekend.

"On Monday evening, after family teatime, his father and younger brother had gone off on some errand to do with the farm," he said.

"They had returned around 9 o'clock. His dad had gone to the hayshed to find some bales of hay and he found his wee lad in the hayshed."

The minister said the family were plagued by questions.

"There are lots of 'if onlys', there are lots of 'whys'," he said.

"I try to direct them away from those now, because those are things that just keep the wounds open, they continue to bring the hurt."



Ballymena district commander Superintendent Terry Shevlin confirmed that Aaron's death was being investigated on behalf of the coroner.

"We will also be looking at any allegations that emerge during that investigation," he said.

He added that speculation surrounding the death had caused concern to Aaron's family.

"Rumour and speculation does not help the family at this tragic time."

In a statement, the school governors said: "He was a boy who loved practical subjects and was very highly thought of among his peer group and teachers. He will be greatly missed by everyone. A gap has been left in his class and our hearts.

"The family have had close links with the school over the years and they have been in our thoughts and prayers.

"The school has been in contact with the North Eastern Education and Library Board and counselling support has been made available."

Aaron's parents said they wanted to make it clear that the school had been extremely supportive throughout their ordeal, and wished to thank them for that support.

In a statement, bus and rail company Translink said that in the Ballymena area they had no outstanding responses in relation to bullying.

Thursday, June 03, 2004

Suicide spree on India's farms

By Omer Farooq
BBC correspondent in Hyderabad

Lakshmamma and Anjamma are two of the many faces of a tragedy that has been sweeping through the drought-ridden southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
They are relatives of two of more than 100 farmers who have taken their lives in the state over the last fortnight, shocking the nation.

The rise in cases comes despite the newly elected Congress party state government's announcement of a relief package for families of farmers who have committed suicide.

For 18-year-old Anjamma of Guntur district, the suicide of her father-in-law, Thota Samabaih, had a touch of tragic deja vu about it.

Loan defaults

"My husband committed suicide two years ago after he fell ill and could not afford his treatment," says Anjamma, eyes full of tears.

"Now my father in law has ended his life after he failed to repay a loan to the money lender."


She is now left with a two-year-old son and half an acre of land - she is also saddled with a debt of 150,000 rupees ($ 3,500).

Lakshmamma from Medak district has a similar story to tell.

Last month, her husband Kamuni Sivarajaiah committed suicide by hanging himself from a tree on his arid farm.

A dishevelled Lakshmamma is still in a state of shock.

"When he went out to farm, he appeared to be happy. We had no inkling that he might take his life," she says.

Thota Samabaih was another farmer who took his life last month.

He failed to repay loans, mostly borrowed from money lenders at a whopping 36% interest rate, after his cotton crop failed because of drought and a pest attack.

He consumed pesticide and died on his parched farm.


FARMING IN ANDHRA PRADESH
There are 11 million farmers in the Andhra Pradesh
90% of them are small farmers
The state has been facing a drought since 2001
70% of the state's 78 million people are dependent on agriculture

The new Congress government has announced a series of measures to help the affected farmers.

They include free electricity and compensation of 150,000 rupees ($3500) to the relative of every farmer who had committed suicide or who was being harassed to repay loans.

But this has failed to dissuade the farmers from taking their lives.

Analysts say the spate of suicides is rooted in the endemic neglect of the farming sector in the state.

Economist V Hanumantha Rao says that lack of irrigation facilities and institutional loans to farmers and their overdependence on money lenders has led to the sorry state of affairs.

Psychiatrist Dr P Raghurami Reddy says some farmers could be taking their lives to invite attention to their families' plight.

"Suicide by one farmer is inspiring others to do the same," he said.

Mr Reddy reckons that money lenders may be putting more pressure on the farmers after they feared that the new government could force them to freeze the debts.

'Deadly cocktail'

Changal Reddy, president of Federation of Andhra Pradesh Farmers Associations, says the number of suicides always rise from April to June.

He says there is a "deadly cocktail" of factors at play during these months that drives farmers to despair.

For one, he says, the farmers come to know around this time whether their crop has failed. The state has been reeling under drought and crop failure has become common.

Then, the "money lenders swing into action to demand their money back," says Mr Reddy.

"If the farmer is getting his daughter married off during this time, then there are the pressures of dowry. The problems just keep piling up."

A total of 250 farmers committed suicide in Andhra Pradesh between 1995 and 1998, according to the government.

There are no definitive records available after 1998 after the previous government stopped paying compensation to affected families on the ground that it was encouraging more farmers to commit suicide.

The new chief minister Mr YS Rajashekhar Reddy says nearly 3,000 farmers in the state have committed suicide over the past six years.

Analysts say that the new government should now spread the message that its relief package was "on its way".

The farmers association chief Changal Reddy has a radically different solution.

He says the government should declare a "financial emergency" and divert all resources to the farming sector.

"That is the only way to save our farmers," he says.